Research participation
- Explanation
- Participation should be voluntary, with clear information about purpose, methods, possible benefits and risks, confidentiality and withdrawal.
- Why it matters
- Voluntariness and personal decision-making take priority over the scientific aim.
- Example (fictional or published study)
- Refusing or later withdrawing should not adversely affect ordinary care.
- Sources
- Content approval status
- Beyaz approval · 18 October 2026